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Charlotte Perkins Gilman

By Esther Lombardi, About.com

Charlotte Perkins Gilman Birth:

Charlotte Anna Perkins was born on July 3, 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her father was Frederick Beecher Perkins, and her mother was Mary Westcott Perkins. Her father was a librarian and a writer, but he left the family in 1866.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman Death:

Charlotte Perkins Gilman learned that she had breast cancer in 1932. She committed suicide in 1935. She was 75 years of age.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Education:

Although Gilman grew up in poverty, she was self-taught, and she read. She studied at the Rhode Island School of Design
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Marriage:

In 1882, Charlotte Perkins Gilman met Charles Walter Stetson (1858-1911), a Providence, Rhode Island artist. She married Charles in 1884, became pregnant, gave birth to a daughter, fell into a depression, entered a sanitarium, left the sanitarium, and suffered from a nervous breakdown. Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell recommended that she "never touch a pen, brush or pencil as long as you live." Charlotte left Stetson in 1888.

In 1900, Charlotte Perkins Gilman married her first cousin, Houghton Gilman.
Lines from "Herland" :

"It would be so wonderful--would it not? To compare the history of two thousand years, to see what the differences are--between us, who are only mothers, and you, who are mothers and fathers, too. Of course we see, with our birds, that the father is as useful as the mother, almost. But among insects we find him of less importance, sometimes very little. Is it not so with you?"
Lines from "The Yellow Wallpaper":

"I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal--having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition. I sometime fancy that in my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus--but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition..."

"Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling snakes it all over."
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Quotes:

"The glory of our race is its power of communication. We share our strength and knowledge and rise as one; we share our failure and weakness and help each other bear it."
- "Our Place Today" (1891)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Brief Biography:

(1860-1935) American writer. Charlotte Perkins Gilman is famous for her short story, "The Yellow Wallpaper," which is often read in literature survey courses.

Gilman began writing in 1890, after she left her husband, Charles Walter Stetson. She also began lecturing. Her famous work, "The Yellow Wallpaper," which dramatized her time of depression and the rest cure that was forced upon her, was first published in 1892.

"Women and Economics" was published in 1898.
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