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Wilfred Owen

By Esther Lombardi, About.com

Wilfred Owen Birth:

Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born on March 18, 1893 at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, Shropshire, England. His father was Tom Owen, and his mother was Susan Owen. When his grandfather died in 1897, he moved with his family to Birkenhead.
Wilfred Owen Death:

Wilfred Owen was commissioned as a second lieutenant, after he enlisted in 1915. He arrived in France in January 1917, was first injured in March 1917 with concussion, and then had shell shock in May 1917. With his shell shock, he was sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital, where he met Siegfried Sassoon. Owen returned to France in August 1918.

Owen was killed on the World War I battlefields in France on November 4th, 1918, one week before the armistice.
Wilfred Owen Education:

Wilfred Owen attended Birkenhead Institute, starting in 1900. He attended Shrewbury Technical School from 1906. He was not accepted to the University of London; instead, Owen was an assistant to Reverend Herbert Wigan, and then traveled to Bordeaux, France as a teacher at the Berlitz School of English.

Owen was well read, and well-educated. At the time of his death, he owned more than 325 volumes of literature, including the works of Chaucer, Burns, Coleridge, Tennyson, Keats, Shelley and others.
Wilfred Owen Literary Achievements:

Wilfred Owen began writing poetry when he was 17, and continued throughout the rest of his life. Owen's most well-known works were shaped by the horror and bitter realities of war.

Owen met Siegfried Sassoon when he was wounded and sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital in 1917. With Sassoon's encouragement, Owen also began publishing his poems, though this effort was cut short by his death just a year later.
Quotes from Wilfred Owen:

"Red lips are not so red
As the stained stones kissed by the English dead.
Kindness of wooed and wooer
Seems shame to their love pure."
- "Greater Love"

"Move him into the sun --
Gently its touch awoke him once,
At home, whispering of fields unsown.
Always it woke him, even in France..."
- "Futility"

"Shall Life renew these bodies? Of a truth
All death will he annul, all tears assuage?
Or fill these void veins full again with youth...
- "The End"
More Quotes from Wilfred Owen:

"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs,
And towards our distant rest began to trudge."
- "Dulce et Decorum est"

"No mockeries now for them; no prayers nor bells;
Nor any voice of mourning save the choirs,-
The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells;
And bugles calling for them from sad shires."
- "Anthem for Doomed Youth"
Wilfred Owen Brief Biography:

(1893–1918) British writer. Wilfred Owen is an important 20th-century British writer, famous for poems like "Anthem for Doomed Youth" and other dramatic poems.

Deeply religious from childhood, with an artistic temperment, Owen was a pacifist. His words explored war, that profusion of men, guns bombs, and other unspeakable horrors. It was the war to end all wars, except it wasn't the last. Living in the trenches, with bombs explording everywhere, and watching men die around him every day could not help but affect Owen's personal beliefs: the way he thought, and the way he wrote.

Although Owen was a hero, receiving a commendation award, he was not lucky enough to survive the war. Through his words, we experience his disillusionment, his suffering, and the horrors that he witnessed. Even if he had survived, there's no doubt that he was irrevocably changed by his war experiences. He seemed to speak of his own death, fortelling his end, in the same way as he had witnessed so many other young men die.

In "Dulce et Decorum Est," he draws from Horace, with the Latin title that means: "Sweet and fitting it is to die for one's country." And, in the poem, he writes:

"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Till on the haunting flares we turned out backs,
And towards our distant rest began to trudge.
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots,
But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind;
Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots
Of gas-shells dropping softly behind.
Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!--An ecstasy of fumbling
Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time,
But someone still was yelling out and stumbling
And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime.--
Dim through the misty panes and thick green light,
As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.

In all my dreams before my helpless sight
He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning..."

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