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Robert Louis Stevenson Biography

By , About.com Guide

(1850-1894) Scottish writer. Robert Louis Stevenson was an essayist, poet, novelist, and nonfiction writer. He became one of the most famous writers of the 19th century with works like The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) and Treasure Island (1882).

Robert Louis Stevenson Birth & Childhood:

Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His parents were Thomas and Margaret Isabella Balfour Stevenson, and his nurse was Alison "Cummy" Cunningham. "You can never be good," he observed at the age of four, "unless you pray."

Stevenson was a sickly child, and suffered from tuberculosis from an early age. Of course, those days in bed also gave him time to read and write...

Robert Louis Stevenson Education & Travels:

Robert Louis Stevenson began attending Edinburgh University. He started off by studying engineering, and then he studied law. He passed the Scottish bar in 1875.

Stevenson traveled a great deal, ostensibly in an attempt to improve his health. Many of his most memorable works are travel writings: "An Inland Voyage" (1878), "Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes" (1879), "The Silverado Squatters" (1880), and "In the South Seas."

Robert Louis Stevenson Death:

Robert Louis Stevenson died on December 3, 1894, near Apia, in the Samoan Islands. He was 44 at the time of his death from a brain hemorrhage. Forty chiefs carried him to his burial site on the top of Mt. Vaea.

Robert Louis Stevenson Marriage:

Robert Louis Stevenson met Fanny Osbourne in September 1876. He was 25. She was a 36-year old American, who was married with children. By the next year, they were romantically involved. And, "The Silverado Squatters" (1883) was Stevenson's account of their honeymoon at a California silver mine. "As I look back," he wrote years later, "I think my marriage was the best move I ever made in my life."

Robert Louis Stevenson Achievements:

Robert Louis Stevenson traveled around the world, writing about his adventures along the way. He became famous for "Treasure Island" (1882). He also wrote: "Kidnapped: (1886), "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1886), "The Black Arrow" (1888), "Master of Ballantrae" (1889), "The Wrong Box" (1889), and "Weir of Hermiston" (1896), which was unfinished at his death.

Robert Louis Stevenson Quotes:

"They have never been in love, or in hate."
- "Virginibus Puerisque"

"He who was prepared to help the escaped murderer or to embrace te impenitent thief, found, to the over throw of all his logic, that he objected to the use of dynamite."

"For my part, I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travel's sake."

Robert Louis Stevenson Lines from "Epilogue of the Cigar Divan":

"These are my politics: to change what I can; to better what I can; but still to bear in mind that man is but a devil weakly fettered by some generous beliefs and impositions; and for no world however sounding, and no cause however just and pious, to relax the strictures of these bonds."

Robert Louis Stevenson More Quotes:

"I have a strange, rather horrible, sense of the sea before me, and can see no further into future. I can say honestly I have at this moment neither a regret, a hope, a fear or an inclination; except a mild one for a bottle of good wine which I resist."

"But we are so fond of life that we have no leisure to entertain the terror of death. It is a honeymoon with us all through, and none of the longest. Small blame to us if we give our whole hearts to this glowing bride of ours, to the appetities, to honour, to the hungry curiosity of the mind, to the pleasure of the eyes in nature, and the pride of our own nimble bodies."

Robert Louis Stevenson:

Stevenson started writing at an early age, and he would become a master of adventure fiction. All through my boyhood and youth," he says, "I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write. I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in. As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas."

Stevenson was one of the greatest writers of the Victorian era. His characters are unforgettable, placed into a dramatic setting for the desired sensational effect. Justin M'Carthy wrote of Stevenson: "He stole quietly into the world of fame..." He was first recognized for his writing with "Treasure Island" (1883). Following the success of "Treasure Island," he published "Kidnapped," "Catriona," "The Black Arrow," and "The Master of Ballantrae."In addition to travel writing and poetry, Stevenson was also recognized for his short stories, which were collected in "The Pavilion on the Links," "Thrawn Janet," and "The New Arabian Nights."

In "The Bottle Imp," Stevenson writes: "Life may be no better; this is the mountain top; and all shelves about me toward the worse. For the first time I will light up the chambers... and sleep above in the bed of my bridal chamber.'"

We can only wonder what works Stevenson might have written if he'd lived longer... Each of his later works seemed to improve upon the last. Stevenson's final, unfinished work, "Weir of Hermiston" (1896) is considered by many to be his masterpiece.

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