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by Jonathan Swift
(1667-1745)
Publisher to the Reader
Part
1 - A Voyage to Lilliput - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8
Part
2 - A Voyage to Brobdingnag - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8
Part
3 - A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan
- Chapters: 1 | 2
| 3 | 4
| 5 | 6
| 7 | 8
| 9 | 10
| 11
Part
4 - A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8 | 9
| 10 | 11
| 12
Part 1, Chapter
3
The
author diverts the emperor, and his nobility of both sexes, in a very uncommon
manner. The diversions of the court of Lilliput described. The author has his
liberty granted him upon certain conditions. My gentleness and
good behaviour had gained so far on the emperor and his court, and indeed upon
the army and people in general, that I began to conceive hopes of getting my
liberty in a short time. I took all possible methods to cultivate this favourable
disposition. The natives came, by degrees, to be less apprehensive of any danger
from me. I would sometimes lie down, and let five or six of them dance on my
hand; and at last the boys and girls would venture to come and play at hide-and-seek
in my hair. I had now made a good progress in understanding and speaking the
language. The emperor had a mind one day to entertain me with several of the
country shows, wherein they exceed all nations I have known, both for dexterity
and magnificence. I was diverted with none so much as that of the rope-dancers,
performed upon a slender white thread, extended about two feet, and twelve inches
from the ground. Upon which I shall desire liberty, with the reader's patience,
to enlarge a little. This diversion
is only practised by those persons who are candidates for great employments,
and high favour at court. They are trained in this art from their youth, and
are not always of noble birth, or liberal education. When a great office is
vacant, either by death or disgrace (which often happens,) five or six of those
candidates petition the emperor to entertain his majesty and the court with
a dance on the rope; and whoever jumps the highest, without falling, succeeds
in the office. Very often the chief ministers themselves are commanded to show
their skill, and to convince the emperor that they have not lost their faculty.
Flimnap, the treasurer, is allowed to cut a caper on the straight rope, at least
an inch higher than any other lord in the whole empire. I have seen him do the
summerset several times together, upon a trencher fixed on a rope which is no
thicker than a common pack-thread in England. My friend Reldresal, principal
secretary for private affairs, is, in my opinion, if I am not partial, the second
after the treasurer; the rest of the great officers are much upon a par. These diversions
are often attended with fatal accidents, whereof great numbers are on record.
I myself have seen two or three candidates break a limb. But the danger is much
greater, when the ministers themselves are commanded to show their dexterity;
for, by contending to excel themselves and their fellows, they strain so far
that there is hardly one of them who has not received a fall, and some of them
two or three. I was assured that, a year or two before my arrival, Flimnap would
infallibly have broke his neck, if one of the king's cushions, that accidentally
lay on the ground, had not weakened the force of his fall. There is likewise
another diversion, which is only shown before the emperor and empress, and first
minister, upon particular occasions. The emperor lays on the table three fine
silken threads of six inches long; one is blue, the other red, and the third
green. These threads are proposed as prizes for those persons whom the emperor
has a mind to distinguish by a peculiar mark of his favour. The ceremony is
performed in his majesty's great chamber of state, where the candidates are
to undergo a trial of dexterity very different from the former, and such as
I have not observed the least resemblance of in any other country of the new
or old world. The emperor holds a stick in his hands, both ends parallel to
the horizon, while the candidates advancing, one by one, sometimes leap over
the stick, sometimes creep under it, backward and forward, several times, according
as the stick is advanced or depressed. Sometimes the emperor holds one end of
the stick, and his first minister the other; sometimes the minister has it entirely
to himself. Whoever performs his part with most agility, and holds out the longest
in leaping and creeping, is rewarded with the blue-coloured silk; the red is
given to the next, and the green to the third, which they all wear girt twice
round about the middle; and you see few great persons about this court who are
not adorned with one of these girdles. The horses of the
army, and those of the royal stables, having been daily led before me, were
no longer shy, but would come up to my very feet without starting. The riders
would leap them over my hand, as I held it on the ground; and one of the emperor's
huntsmen, upon a large courser, took my foot, shoe and all; which was indeed
a prodigious leap. I had the good fortune to divert the emperor one day after
a very extraordinary manner. I desired he would order several sticks of two
feet high, and the thickness of an ordinary cane, to be brought me; whereupon
his majesty commanded the master of his woods to give directions accordingly;
and the next morning six woodmen arrived with as many carriages, drawn by eight
horses to each. I took nine of these sticks, and fixing them firmly in the ground
in a quadrangular figure, two feet and a half square, I took four other sticks,
and tied them parallel at each corner, about two feet from the ground; then
I fastened my handkerchief to the nine sticks that stood erect; and extended
it on all sides, till it was tight as the top of a drum; and the four parallel
sticks, rising about five inches higher than the handkerchief, served as ledges
on each side. When I had finished my work, I desired the emperor to let a troop
of his best horses twenty-four in number, come and exercise upon this plain.
His majesty approved of the proposal, and I took them up, one by one, in my
hands, ready mounted and armed, with the proper officers to exercise them. As
soon as they got into order they divided into two parties, performed mock skirmishes,
discharged blunt arrows, drew their swords, fled and pursued, attacked and retired,
and in short discovered the best military discipline I ever beheld. The parallel
sticks secured them and their horses from falling over the stage; and the emperor
was so much delighted, that he ordered this entertainment to be repeated several
days, and once was pleased to be lifted up and give the word of command; and
with great difficulty persuaded even the empress herself to let me hold her
in her close chair within two yards of the stage, when she was able to take
a full view of the whole performance. It was my good fortune, that no ill accident
happened in these entertainments; only once a fiery horse, that belonged to
one of the captains, pawing with his hoof, struck a hole in my handkerchief,
and his foot slipping, he overthrew his rider and himself; but I immediately
relieved them both, and covering the hole with one hand, I set down the troop
with the other, in the same manner as I took them up. The horse that fell was
strained in the left shoulder, but the rider got no hurt; and I repaired my
handkerchief as well as I could: however, I would not trust to the strength
of it any more, in such dangerous enterprises. About two or three
days before I was set at liberty, as I was entertaining the court with this
kind of feat, there arrived an express to inform his majesty, that some of his
subjects, riding near the place where I was first taken up, had seen a great
black substance lying on the around, very oddly shaped, extending its edges
round, as wide as his majesty's bedchamber, and rising up in the middle as high
as a man; that it was no living creature, as they at first apprehended, for
it lay on the grass without motion; and some of them had walked round it several
times; that, by mounting upon each other's shoulders, they had got to the top,
which was flat and even, and, stamping upon it, they found that it was hollow
within; that they humbly conceived it might be something belonging to the man-mountain;
and if his majesty pleased, they would undertake to bring it with only five
horses. I presently knew what they meant, and was glad at heart to receive this
intelligence. It seems, upon my first reaching the shore after our shipwreck,
I was in such confusion, that before I came to the place where I went to sleep,
my hat, which I had fastened with a string to my head while I was rowing, and
had stuck on all the time I was swimming, fell off after I came to land; the
string, as I conjecture, breaking by some accident, which I never observed,
but thought my hat had been lost at sea. I entreated his imperial majesty to
give orders it might be brought to me as soon as possible, describing to him
the use and the nature of it: and the next day the waggoners arrived with it,
but not in a very good condition; they had bored two holes in the brim, within
an inch and half of the edge, and fastened two hooks in the holes; these hooks
were tied by a long cord to the harness, and thus my hat was dragged along for
above half an English mile; but, the ground in that country being extremely
smooth and level, it received less damage than I expected. Two days after
this adventure, the emperor, having ordered that part of his army which quarters
in and about his metropolis, to be in readiness, took a fancy of diverting himself
in a very singular manner. He desired I would stand like a Colossus, with my
legs as far asunder as I conveniently could. He then commanded his general (who
was an old experienced leader, and a great patron of mine) to draw up the troops
in close order, and march them under me; the foot by twenty-four abreast, and
the horse by sixteen, with drums beating, colours flying, and pikes advanced.
This body consisted of three thousand foot, and a thousand horse. His majesty
gave orders, upon pain of death, that every soldier in his march should observe
the strictest decency with regard to my person; which however could not prevent
some of the younger officers from turning up their eyes as they passed under
me: and, to confess the truth, my breeches were at that time in so ill a condition,
that they afforded some opportunities for laughter and admiration. I had sent so many
memorials and petitions for my liberty, that his majesty at length mentioned
the matter, first in the cabinet, and then in a full council; where it was opposed
by none, except Skyresh Bolgolam, who was pleased, without any provocation,
to be my mortal enemy. But it was carried against him by the whole board, and
confirmed by the emperor. That minister was GALBET, or admiral of the realm,
very much in his master's confidence, and a person well versed in affairs, but
of a morose and sour complexion. However, he was at length persuaded to comply;
but prevailed that the articles and conditions upon which I should be set free,
and to which I must swear, should be drawn up by himself. These articles were
brought to me by Skyresh Bolgolam in person attended by two under-secretaries,
and several persons of distinction. After they were read, I was demanded to
swear to the performance of them; first in the manner of my own country, and
afterwards in the method prescribed by their laws; which was, to hold my right
foot in my left hand, and to place the middle finger of my right hand on the
crown of my head, and my thumb on the tip of my right ear. But because the reader
may be curious to have some idea of the style and manner of expression peculiar
to that people, as well as to know the article upon which I recovered my liberty,
I have made a translation of the whole instrument, word for word, as near as
I was able, which I here offer to the public. "Golbasto
Momarem Evlame Gurdilo Shefin Mully Ully Gue, most mighty Emperor of Lilliput,
delight and terror of the universe, whose dominions extend five thousand BLUSTRUGS (about twelve miles in circumference) to the extremities of the globe; monarch
of all monarchs, taller than the sons of men; whose feet press down to the centre,
and whose head strikes against the sun; at whose nod the princes of the earth
shake their knees; pleasant as the spring, comfortable as the summer, fruitful
as autumn, dreadful as winter: his most sublime majesty proposes to the man-mountain,
lately arrived at our celestial dominions, the following articles, which, by
a solemn oath, he shall be obliged to perform:-- "1st, The
man-mountain shall not depart from our dominions, without our license under
our great seal. "2d, He shall
not presume to come into our metropolis, without our express order; at which
time, the inhabitants shall have two hours warning to keep within doors. "3d, The said
man-mountain shall confine his walks to our principal high roads, and not offer
to walk, or lie down, in a meadow or field of corn. "4th, As he
walks the said roads, he shall take the utmost care not to trample upon the
bodies of any of our loving subjects, their horses, or carriages, nor take any
of our subjects into his hands without their own consent. "5th, If an
express requires extraordinary despatch, the man-mountain shall be obliged to
carry, in his pocket, the messenger and horse a six days journey, once in every
moon, and return the said messenger back (if so required) safe to our imperial
presence. "6th, He shall
be our ally against our enemies in the island of Blefuscu, and do his utmost
to destroy their fleet, which is now preparing to invade us. "7th, That
the said man-mountain shall, at his times of leisure, be aiding and assisting
to our workmen, in help ing to raise certain great stones, towards covering the
wall of the principal park, and other our royal buildings. "8th, That
the said man-mountain shall, in two moons' time, deliver in an exact survey
of the circumference of our dominions, by a computation of his own paces round
the coast. "Lastly, That,
upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain
shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of
1724 of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks
of our favour. Given at our palace at Belfaborac, the twelfth day of the ninety-first
moon of our reign." I swore and subscribed
to these articles with great cheerfulness and content, although some of them
were not so honourable as I could have wished; which proceeded wholly from the
malice of Skyresh Bolgolam, the high-admiral: whereupon my chains were immediately
unlocked, and I was at full liberty. The emperor himself, in person, did me
the honour to be by at the whole ceremony. I made my acknowledgements by prostrating
myself at his majesty's feet: but he commanded me to rise; and after many gracious
expressions, which, to avoid the censure of vanity, I shall not repeat, he added,
"that he hoped I should prove a useful servant, and well deserve all the
favours he had already conferred upon me, or might do for the future." The reader may
please to observe, that, in the last article of the recovery of my liberty,
the emperor stipulates to allow me a quantity of meat and drink sufficient for
the support of 1724 Lilliputians. Some time after, asking a friend at court
how they came to fix on that determinate number, he told me that his majesty's
mathematicians, having taken the height of my body by the help of a quadrant,
and finding it to exceed theirs in the proportion of twelve to one, they concluded
from the similarity of their bodies, that mine must contain at least 1724 of
theirs, and consequently would require as much food as was necessary to support
that number of Lilliputians. By which the reader may conceive an idea of the
ingenuity of that people, as well as the prudent and exact economy of so great
a prince. Part
1 - A Voyage to Lilliput - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8
Publisher
to the Reader
Part
2 - A Voyage to Brobdingnag - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8
Part
3 - A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan
- Chapters: 1 | 2
| 3 | 4
| 5 | 6
| 7 | 8
| 9 | 10
| 11
Part
4 - A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms - Chapters: 1
| 2 | 3
| 4 | 5
| 6 | 7
| 8 | 9
| 10 | 11
| 12
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