'Brave New World:' Questions for Study and Discussion

"Brave New World" is one of the most controversial and best-known works by Aldous Huxley, an English writer/philosopher who authored more than 50 books. In this dystopian novel first published in 1932, Huxley foretold many technological advances—including test-tube babies, immersive entertainment systems, and sleep-learning. Deepen your understanding of the book with these discussion questions.

'Brave New World' Study and Discussion Questions

• What is the importance of the title?
• Why is the society in "Brave New World" considered dystopian rather than utopian? Do you agree? Would you want to live in the World State? Why or Why not?
• How do you think the culture in Huxley's World State compares to our current culture? Why did John find the World State to be an empty society? 
• What are the main conflicts in the novel? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) did you take note of?
• Does Aldous Huxley reveal his own character in his writing?
• What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?
• What are some symbols in "Brave New World"? How do they relate to the plot and characters?
• Is Bernard consistent in his actions? Who is he? How does he relate to others? What is his position in society? Is he a fully developed character? How? Why?
• Compare/contrast Bernard with John (the Savage).
• How does the Reservation compare with Bernard's society?
• How do you feel about the use of the drug soma in the novel? Would you take soma if it were available?
• Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters people you would want to meet?
• Does the story end the way you expected it would? What led you to this conclusion?
• What is the central or primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful?
• How essential is setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?
• Why has the book been controversial?
• Is "Brave New World" believable? Do you think its main events could really take place?
• What is the role of women in the text? How are mothers represented? What about single/independent women?
• Do you think "Brave New World" exhibits feminist ideas?
• Do you think the World Society has actually achieved the racial and gender equality it claims to have? Why or why not?
• What do you think of the roles of freemartins in the World State? Are they an oppressed group?
• Would you recommend this novel to a friend?