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Euphemism

By Esther Lombardi, About.com

Definition:

What is a euphemism? Why do we use euphemisms when we mean something else?

A euphemism is a polite word or phrase, which is used to describe a controversial or indiscreet activity. A euphemism is a substitute word, which is often more politically correct. But, a euphemistic statement can also be funny, humorous, or witty depending on the context of the statment. However, a euphemism can also add a level of vagueness to the statement.

When a writer says that the character "passed away," he or she is using a euphemism to say that the character "died." In the plays of Shakespeare and other works of classic literature, euphemisms are often employed in discussions of sex, violence, bodily functions, and other topics that could be considered offensive or taboo in everyday conversation. Euphemisms can also make the dialogue sound more poetic, of higher class, or more proper. Of course, in contemporary literature, many words or phrases once referred to by euphemistic expressions are now described in a more straightforward manner.
Pronunciation:

YOO-fuh-mizm.
Also Known As:

Delicacy, pretense, purism, floridness.
Common Misspellings:

Ephemism, uphemism, ufemism.

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