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Sylvia Plath Biography

By , About.com Guide

Biography of Sylvia Plath:

Sylvia Plath was a famous American poet, novelist and short-story writer, known for her controversial novel, The Bell Jar. Her husband was Ted Hughes (who was also a much lauded American writer). She has been compared with Virginia Woolf, partly because of their shared life-long struggles with depression and for their ultimately (and untimely) ends.

Sylvia Plath Birth:

She was born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts on October 27, 1932 to Otto Emile Plath and Aurelia Schober Plath--both immigrants. Her father was a professor of German and Biology (specializing in bees) at Boston University (he published a book on bumblebees). He died of diabetes in 1940, when Sylvia was eight).

Her father was an authoritarian; Sylvia wrote about her hatred for her mother in her diary (who worked two jobs after her father died).

Sylvia Plath Death:

Her husband had left her for another woman, so in the last days before her death, she burned a great deal of her unfinished works. In one of her final poems, she wrote: "Dying / is an art, like everything else. / I do it exceptionally well."

Then, on February 11, 1963, she gassed herself. She was buried in Yorkshire.

Sylvia Plath Education:

She studied at Gamaliel Bradford Senior High School (now Wellesley High School) and at the Smith College (1950-1955). Plath later attended Newnham College, Cambridge (Fulbright Scholarship).

Sylvia Plath Marriage:

She met Ted Hughes in 1956 (while she was attending Cambridge). She described him as a "big, dark, hunky boy, the only one there huge enough for me." Although they had a stormy relationship (and Plath was troubled by his infidelity), they had two children together: Frieda Rebecca (1960) and Nicholas Farrar (1962).

Her poetry also evolved during this time period--with influence from Ted Hughes, Dylan Thomas and Gerald Manley Hopkins.

Sylvia Plath:

Plath draws from the material of her own life in her poetry and novel, The Bell Jar, which is part of she's considered "confessional" and controversial. She captures the emotions of a suicide attempt in The Bell Jar with such detail and power of expression! Her life has been compared with that of Virginia Woolf, and her famous novel has been compared with The Catcher in the Rye. Both Catcher and Bell Jar are studied in high school classrooms; both capture the angst-ridden experience of youth; and both are among the most controversial works of literature assigned to students.

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